Dr. Telemark's Binding Review

 

Telemark Binding Roundup

99/2000

At first glance telemark bindings seem to be pretty much all the same, performing a simple duty in a similar manner. Talk to any group of tele skiers though and you will get a wide difference of opinion as to which work best. Perhaps no other part of the telemark setup provokes such strong opinions and loyalties as this seemingly humble contraption. Like the rest of the telemark gear we use, the key is to match the binding to your intended skiing style and goals. Skiers looking to do lots of touring with only occasional turns may want a 3-pin for its very free heel and light weight. Those heading out for turns on the steeps may want the opposite, a binding with lots of "heel return" (perhaps) and control. Telemarker's who work while skiing or spend all their time at the resorts might find the step in feature of a couple of the new bindings to be paramount. With this in mind lets jump right into the "Roundup" where these terms and uses will be further defined!

 Black Diamond Skyhoy

Weight: 3 lb. 14 oz. Type: Step-in releasable

 

Well, what can you say? the binding we have all dreamed about around the campfire for years has arrived. Well sort of anyway. This first of it's kind, step-in binding, has not been without problems in it's inaugural season. Trouble with the ski brake and some parts failures have been reported and are well known to most of us, but the truth is the Skyhoy represents one hell of a leap forward in telemark binding progression. The first time you stand tall while clicking into your tele binding you know that something has changed. Like the apes touching the monolith in the beginning of "2001 A Space Odyssey" I heard the alarm go off, a big step in binding evolution had just occurred.

The Skyhoy skis extremely well. The boot is held very securely and flexes naturally. Indeed this flex is so smooth and neutral that it feels like a 3-pin! No 3-pin ever transferred the boot movement to the ski like this though. The positive feel is startling. The plate connecting the heel piece to the toe piece is hinged in two places and really does the job in allowing the boot to flex in the right place. One thing, heel return is non-existent, in difficult snow conditions or while jump-turning the steeps this may be missed.

Adjusting the plate to accommodate different size boots is accomplished with a simple lever and requires no tools. The Skyhoy comes in two sizes to fit boots 2 1/2 to 8 and 6 to 13. It has a built in 35 mm riser which takes a bit of getting used to but boot out will never be a problem again with this setup.

Much has been said about the Skyhoy's weight and how this makes it unsuitable for backcountry use but I think more of a problem is the durability and complication problems inherent in such a technically advanced binding. It will be interesting to see how this binding comes to be accepted by tele skiers as the kinks get ironed out of the design and it becomes more dependable.

As it stands this year, the Skyhoy is a killer binding for those who work on the snow at resorts and need the convenience of a step-in. Ski Patrollers and Instructors will find this binding a joy to have. Hard charging recreational tele skiers ripping at the ski area will love it too. Imagine working the gondola at a place like Mammoth on a good day and not having to hassle with a cable binding over and over. Oh, there goes that high pitched alarm again!

 Black Diamond Riva II

Weight: 1 lb. 4.7 oz. Type: Rear heel latch cable

 

Ah the Riva II. I wonder how many of us started on the Riva I or even the no longer available BD "Classic" cable? The II with it's easy entry and neutral feel has been a popular binding for years. Though many have complained about how easy it is to slip out of it unexpectedly, others have found a way to stay in and others have decided this might even be a good thing: a sort of release binding!

Like the Chili, you want to set the cable tension so that when the lever snaps up the springs begin to stretch open. Most people set them more by feel though, not too tight but not too loose! Make them too tight and you run the risk of over-stretching the springs in a fall and damaging them. Also, we have all heard reports of cable breakage on the Riva II but this can usually be anticipated by inspecting the cable at the pivot point for wear (broken strands).

The Riva II is a lightweight binding with little to go wrong. It may not be the highest performer on the block and it may not have all the latest tweaks and gadgets but it continues to work well and is a good value; it is often found on sale at reduced prices.

I skied this binding recently and I have to say that I had forgotten, it actually skis pretty darn well and has a nice feel. Durability has been good, just watch out for the cable adjustments loosening and the aforementioned cable problem. With the cable set up pretty tight you can avoid that premature exit I mentioned. Also, watch for cracks in the plate where it is bent upward to form the sidewall, they start in the corner and run along the bend. You get plenty of warning if you check for these cracks, if you don't, catastrophic failure can occur unexpectedly.

Again, many tele skier have used this binding for years and been pleased with it's performance.

 Black Diamond Pitbull II

Weight: 2 lb. 7 oz. Type: Rear heel latch rod

 

The Pitbull II is a strong binding, that much is for sure. Designed in response to the fact that BD's Terminator's were chewing up bindings right and left in the early days. The Pitbull eliminated the traditional cable in favor of a single cable that runs under the binding and connects to a beefy compression spring in the front and a bail on the back with a heel latch.

It was a nice attempt to try something different but unfortunately, most of us found that the Pitbull just did not ski very well. It also had some durability problems of it's own and this resulted in the Pitbull II coming to market. The II eliminated the failures but everybody I know that tried it still felt it skied like a, well, dog. And it did not help that they named it after one. I am told that bump skiers like it for it's strong heel return, I don't know, I'm not a bumper.

Recently someone posted a thread on the Telemark Talk Forum asking why everyone bags on the Pitbull and the responses were, for the most part predictable but a few posters actually said they liked it, so who knows? "Feel" was the problem for me with the Pitbull and that certainly is a subjective thing. I often see this binding on sale at deep discounts, still, I would really have trouble suggesting to anyone that they buy it, I really don't like the way it skis at all.

I hear that the reason this binding remains in the Black Diamond line is that they have a warehouse full of them.

 Black Diamond XCD

Weight: 13.3 oz. Type: Traditional 3-pin

 

A post on the Telemark Talk Forum in the "Binding!!" thread got me to thinking. Perhaps it is time for me to try a 3-pin again. It has been a long time.

Originally we all went to cables to help with the torsional rigidity of our crummy, floppy old leather boots. We abandoned the simple, lightweight 3-pin to try to get more performance out of what we had. But maybe we don't need all that so much anymore, perhaps we get so much torsional rigidity out of out modern plastic boots that the humble 3-pin is worth a revisit. I don't know but I am going to try and I find out. I think it would be an interesting exercise to mount up a pair of light skis with a 3-pin, clip in some T-2's and see how it goes!

The problem with pins is that the boot pinholes have always ended up stripped and fouled with dirt and debris, unacceptably so. Maybe these new, non-floppy boots will not rip the holes so easily. It sure would be fun to see how the boots flex without a binding induced flex point!

The XCD is a strong 3-pin binding. Voile also has a good one.

I will let you know on the Forum how my experiment turns out!

 G3 Targa

Weight: 2 lb. 8 oz. Type: Rear heel latch cable

 

An elegant looking binding, the Genuine Guide Gear (G3) Targa is a relative newcomer and as such has received a lot of attention this year. It has a stainless steel plate with a riveted toe piece. The cable goes through the guides on the side of the plate and passes under the binding. Channels in the integrated riser plate provide major adjustment to cable length while threaded rod on the cable, where it enters the spring housing, is where you fine-tune the length. A heel latch like the Chili or Riva binding is on the back. The cable guides are quite far back on the plate giving good control but they are not adjustable or replaceable.

G3's excellent 15 mm riser also has a bit of a wedge shape to it to compensate for boot rocker and to reduce "tip dive", something that people are talking about these days but most long time tele-ers I know have never noticed, me included. If you believe this to be more than a phantom problem then you might like this riser or the wedge that Voile has made for years. The riser supplied with the Targa also has a place to store spare parts. This Stainless Steel wires can also be added to the stock heel piece for up-hill climbing. These consist of 4 pieces to give the heel post a dual height capability.

The compression springs, like the SuperLoop, are available in three stiffness types, G3 calls them "powder", "all-mountain" and "race". These springs combine with the placement of the cable guides to produce a very powerful boot flex. The springs are loaded into cartridges, we have heard some reports of these cartridges being dented by ski edges and subsequently not working, requiring replacement. The side placement of this design does make the spring housings vulnerable.

The G3 Targa can be used with the Voile or Rottefella TRP release plates but requires an expensive and heavy adapter. If you are going to use these release kits you may want to consider another binding.

The Targa binding plate provides a secure interface between boot and binding. It also comes with an anti-ice plate that covers the under-foot area (a great idea, all bindings should come with these). The plate itself looks very strong but a word of warning here, we have heard many reports of the toe bar popping loose at the rivet points. Oliver Steffen, president of G3, has informed us this was a production problem that has been resolved and that they have had no warranty returns, related to this problem, on bindings made after December of last season (99). Word is that G3 has been very good about taking care of customers with this problem. They won't be able help you in the backcountry though, if you have a Targa, keep an eye on those rivets.

The Targa skis great and it is the only cable binding I have tried that I feel approaches the level of control of that provided by the SuperLoop. The feel is very good, quite neutral, with only a little heel return (good if you like that). For the most part, everyone I have talked to has said the same thing, looks great, skis very well, as well as the SuperLoop, but is a bit more expensive. Another thing to consider over and above the added cost is the additional weight. The Targa as it stands now is quite heavy. Those spring cartridges add weight to the foot that you feel each time you raise your heel.

Next season G3 will be bringing to market the Targa T-9. The plate, toe bar and rear heel tube will be made from a lighter, aerospace alloy that is said to shave a whopping 8 ounces. This will bring the Targa more into line, weight wise, with other bindings currently available.

The Targa is a very good binding and the only cable binding available at this time that is in the same performance class as the Superloop. It is a good choice for those skiers looking for an extremely neutral, low heel return binding.

Rainey Designs SuperLoop

Weight: 1 lb. 12 oz. w/shims, Type: Front throw cable

 

The Superloop has had a long and interesting evolution, mirroring changes in tele boots, skis and technique. The first model that I owned was a stainless steel plate with a bungee type cord for a "cable". Ahead of it's time, this first incarnation of the Superloop was a just a precursor of things to come. Soon the bungee was replaced with a thin, wire wrapped cable sporting a spring loaded side-throw. These cables snapped at an alarming rate (I used to keep a log and do a preventive replacement every 25 days!) but the binding itself offered control far beyond that of anything else out there at the time and the stainless steel plate definitely iced up less than the aluminum plates of the day. The adjustable cable guide/pivot points were nice too. But eventually this binding came to look way out of proportion to the boots we were using (that thin cable wrapped around the heel of our new Terminators looked ridiculous), this and the cable durability problem led Rainey to introduce a whole new binding with a front throw and a beefier plate and cable. Every year after brought modifications to strengthen and improve the SuperLoop. Eventually the plate came to be made of specially hardened stainless steel with a welded toe bar and a spring loaded front throw. The springs could be changed to a stiffer type for heavier/more aggressive tele'ers and the adjustable cable guides remained. The 'loop seemed dialed but another serious problem started cropping up: toe bar were failing at the weld.

Eventually the SuperLoop got a riveted toe piece with a turned up edge for strength (think half an "I-beam"). Previously the plate gained a turned down edge at the rear for the same reason. The adjustable cable guides are still there but with a special design, they are now smooth on the outside with no protruding nuts or screw threads to mar your boots. The toothed cable length adjustment wheel on the throw has been has been reinforced to prevent stripping and the bindings now come with a taller, 15 mm shim and a heel piece to match, the shim has been made narrower to stop snow from building up under it. Also improved is the optional heel lifter and Rainey also offers an integral ski crampon (that latches on to that turned down edge of the plate) as well. Rainey is the only tele binding maker to provide this option. A pull tab has been added to the back of the cable to make it easier to get it into the groove on the back of the boot.

The SuperLoop is compatible with both the Voile and Rottefella TRP release plates. My last pair came with a special, smaller shim to use when mounting to these plates.

The control that the SuperLoop gives the tele skier has always been outstanding and this latest incarnation is no exception. Rainey's plate is well designed and holds the front of the boot very snug. Tour-ability is helped by setting the cable a bit looser and, conversely, if you set the cable tighter you will get more heel return (the tails of your skis will stay up and not drop down so easily) which helps when executing jump turns on the steeps. The adjustable cable guides give the user a chance to set the flex point for their individual needs, indeed the guides can even be set up asymmetrically to help with toe pinch problems. Some people find that this toe pinch is helped by moving the big toe side cable guide forward a notch, since that part of the foot is longer. The compression springs in the front throw can also be changed, stiffer or softer. These adjustments allow skiers to find the right setup for their needs. Speaking of adjustments, the "one size fits all" cable and the easy re-sizing is really nice to have. These days of fat, short skis find us swapping skis with family and friends, I would have never thought of using my wife's short skis (or my son's) but now the spread between the lengths we are all skiing is smaller and we often use each other's skis. Quick and easy cable adjustment is a fine, fine thing.

The five screw design, using the special Torx head screws supplied, is very strong. While I have heard of them coming off, I have never had this happen on a single one of the dozens of these bindings I have installed. I believe that if you follow the directions we have put up on this website, including the use of epoxy (oh no, here come the letters again), you will probably not have this problem either, but ever bigger and stiffer boots are likely to continue to challenge both binding mounts and the retention plates built into the skis.

This is an excellent skiing binding, and with a little practice it is fairly easy to get into. As mentioned, control is excellent and the overall "feel" of the binding is very good. When installed all the way back, the cable pivot points are far back on the boot making it easier to get more of the ball of the foot onto the rear ski. This is especially noticeable with stiff and/or new plastic boots.

Reports of SuperLoop plate breakage have finally stopped. Rainey claims (as our experience and the word on the street confirms), that there have been no reports of cable breakage in years.

Russell Rainey has continually made changes to improve the SuperLoop. He has tweaked, redesigned and improved every part of it and this year will be the first season that will see no changes in the design at all. Obviously he has not been afraid to make changes in the past, so the fact that there will be none this year says a lot about how the Superloop has evolved.

 

 Rottefella Hot Chili

Weight: 1 lb. 12 oz. Type: Rear heel latch cable

 

This binding was available last year as a Rottefella or with the Black Diamond name on it. It will not be in BD's line this year though it will still be available as a Rottefella binding.

The Chili used to remind me of a bit beefier version of the Riva II and it suffered from the same problem as that venerable binding: it was easy to come out of unexpectedly. That problem has been taken care of by the addition of a toe bar across the front which helps keep the boot securely in the plate. This is a well designed binding plate with high sidewalls and a secure fit. Rottefella refers to this binding plate as an asymmetrical design. Although all bindings are essentially asymmetrical, having a right and left, the Chili's are "bent" up a bit on the inside part of the plate under the boot which is said to help increase edge control.

The best thing about the Chili's, from my point of view, is the easy in and out of this design. It really is easy, you just slide your boot up into the plate and reach down and flip the heel lever up into place with a reassuring "snap". Problem areas have been the unexpected release mentioned above, reports of cable breakage and the fact that, like all aluminum plates, fatigue cracks can cause plate/sidewall failure.

The Chili's come in two sizes, the larger size fits sizes 8 to 13 1/2 and the smaller size fits boots in the 3 1/2 to 9 range. Although not as handy as the 'Loops for swapping skis among different size tele skiers, this range will work for most of us. The cable is easy to adjust. I have heard reports of this adjustment slipping so it is best to make sure you have the lock nut set down tight. Also, it is possible to set the cables too tight and over-stretch them in a fall. Set the tension to a point where the heel lever snaps with a solid "thunk" and the springs just begin to open up. It has been said that you should be able to slip a credit card between the spring coils when the cable is on the boot and the lever is up, this may be a bit too tight. If it is hard to get into the binding and work the lever the cable is definitely too tight.

With the cables set tight the Chili's have quite a bit of heel return, not as much as the SuperLoop but more than the Riva II.

A riser plate is also available for this binding, I believe it the same as the Riva lift kit, 13 mm's under the binding and 16 mm's under the heel. Heel lifters for uphill climbing are an available option.

The Hot Chili bindings ski well and have a good "feel" to them. They have also stood up to our own Big Tim's skiing style and he has been known to break a lot of gear so that says something as to their durability.

 Voile CRB 3-Pin Cable

Weight: 2lb. 14 oz. w/straps 3 lb. 4 oz. w/brake

Type: Releasable side throw cable w/3-pin plate

 

This is a hybrid binding combining the traditional 3-pin plate with a removable side-throw cable. The idea being that if you break a cable or latch you still have the 3-pin to get you home. With the CRB, the binding plate is the release plate too, you save a few ounces compared to using the Voile release plate kit with another binding such as the SuperLoop. The CRB comes equipped with either a safety strap or for a little more money a ski brake.

Cables come in three sizes and many tele skiers have enjoyed the fact that you can remove the cable from this binding for the climb up or for touring, thus freeing the heel to the extent that a 3-pin does for good tour-ability. This can be a good thing if you are using lightweight skis and trying to get some kick and glide. It is not as much of a factor when climbing for turns using today's heavier fat skis and mondo boots where we use more of a shuffle technique to avoid lifting the skis off the snow to save energy.

All of the Voile cable bindings have a substatial amount of heel return and this one is no exception, at least with the cable on that is.

All of this redundancy and releasability does come at a price: the CRB 3-pin cable with brake weighs in at just 10 ounces less than the Skyhoy with it's step in feature! We hear a lot about the Skyhoy being too heavy for backcountry use yet this Voile binding is sold on the premise that it's redundancy is ideal for BC use. A lighter weight alternative for those seeking release is the Voile "Classic" (there is that word again) cable binding (no pins) designed for the CRB that weighs in at just 2 lb. 8 0z. This Classic setup is not recommended for heavy or aggressive skiers though. That has got to be seen as a "red flag". Also available from Voile is the 3-pin Cable without the release feature, it is said to weigh just 1 lb. 10 oz.

Getting into the CRB 3-pin requires one to negotiate the 3-pin bail as well as the cable side- throw. Some tele skiers have complained that the release plate is hard to get back onto the ski after a release and I will never forget the day we were at Mammoth a few years ago. It had snowed 2 feet the night before. The top had been closed all morning for avalanche control work (the BC was out of the question) and then was suddenly thrown open and the mad dash to get the goods was on. We got a gondola ride to the top and ripped the fresh down to chair 23 but before we got there one of my ski partners took a beater and his Voile plate released. As he struggled to get it put back together, the rest of us tried to wait but with the chair loading and the pow getting torn up as we stood there... well, we caught up with him later on the deck at lunch. He reports to me that he now has the system down and it is not so hard to get the plate back in but I hear on the Telemark Talk Forum that others have trouble with this so it is something to be aware of.

Still, this binding has some very unique features and release is considered vital by many telemark skiers. The CRB 3-pin Cable has had lots of fans over the years and is a tried and true design. The only failures I have heard about are stories of people popping the 3-pin bail and not often. Oh, and just a couple of weeks ago I did see a plate that had cracked on both sides in the front where the binding curves in toward the part that sits against barrel.

Many competitors in free skiing events and other tele-ers that like to jump a lot find that the 3-pin cable binding (w/out the release plate) will keep them locked in when landing hard while other bindings may tend to prerelease, ruining an otherwise recoverable landing.

This Voile binding does offer good control and between the pins and the cable the boot is held securely. If the combination of features here appeal to you can use this binding with confidence.

Overall this is a good binding at a great price!

 Voile Classic Cable

Weight: 1 lb. 12 oz Type: Side throw cable

 

This is a lightweight binding that offers easy in and out and a simple, reliable side-throw. It skis OK and tours well. Retailing for about $65 it is also a good value. The reliability of the Classic appears to be good, there is not a lot to go wrong. We have not heard much about failures with this binding but that may be because aggressive skiers are using other setups. It does have a nasty habit of releasing unexpectedly if not cranked hard.

 Linken Binding

Weight: ? Type: Step-in tele binding

This binding is being made by a couple of guys in northern Norway and to me represents some more of the "thinking outside of the box" that will have to take place for tele bindings to move forward.

An early production model had major durability problems and the designers have gone back to the drawing board, coming up with a new design they feel will be much stronger. Ronny Dahl and Terje N. Larsen, number 1 and 2 in the Norwegian Telemark Extreme championship comp are sponsored by Linken and have served as the testers of this new design.

Linken sent me an AVI movie of the step in feature. It shows the boot clicking in and being captured in the heel groove rather then the top of the heel like an alpine binding. The heel lock down appears to be spring loaded and travels on the plate, moving back as the boot drops in then forward as it snugs up against the heel.

More information on the new design (pictured above) will be coming to the Linken website in the next few weeks. Currently they have drawings up of the old design on their site.

The guys behind the Linken binding are aiming for an October introduction of this non-releasable, step-in binding.

Conclusion

If you have stuck with me this far you deserve a medal! The length of this "Binding Roundup" make it more of a reference work than an article. Since I don't have medals to hand out I will give you, instead, a hot tip: the anti-ice tape sold by Voile really works, in the words of Big Tim: "best six bucks I ever spent", if it will help with that annoying under-foot snow build-up them it is truly worth every cent and more!

I have tried to present a comprehensive report that will not only help guide tele skiers in their binding selection but identify and define problem areas as well. I encourage you to check out the "BINDINGS!!!" thread in our own Telemark Talk Forum archive, where readers posted their experiences with the bindings currently available. It is a tremendous resource and any binding manufacturer who has not checked it out certainly should. Thanks to all of you who have shared your thoughts there, you have done a good thing.

For what it's worth (and I think it is worth a lot) I received fast replies several times to questions directed to Black Diamond. My questions were answered cheerfully and within ONE HOUR by Jeff Maudlin of BD. Voile always answered me the same day and Russell Rainey actually wrote ME and volunteered to answer any questions I might have when he found out I was working on this article (he regularly checks out the site and Forum as many of you know). Thanks to Oliver Steffen at G3 for getting back to me with info on the Targa. Also, thanks to John Lee, Dana Dorsett, John Wade, Tim Connolly and Jon Myklebust for reviewing the text and helping with the editing.

So there you have it, a lot of good tele bindings are available these days and keep in mind that all of them have had problems from time to time, what counts is how the customer is treated and how the company addresses the problems, whether it be in design or workmanship. Also, I have to tell you, I have seen tele'ers ripping in all kinds of bindings from ancient 3-pins and Black Diamond's old "Classic Cable" to the latest Skyhoy. Technique is of overwhelming importance but a good binding, modern boots and great skis can help the rest of us mere mortals tele better.

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